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Home/Fins/Guide

Fin Anatomy 101

How fins shape the way a board rides.

A practical guide to choosing fins. No spec-sheet jargon — this is what each variable changes about the surf, in plain language.

7 min read · Last updated April 29, 2026

What it does

Foil

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TODO: Blake to design in Illustrator — foil cross-section showing flat / 50/50 / 70/30 / 80/20 / inside-foil profiles

The foil is the cross-section of the fin — how the leading edge thickens and tapers from inside to outside. Think of it as the wing shape on the bottom of the board. It controls how the fin grips the water and how loose the board feels under your back foot.

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The five foil profiles you’ll see

  • Flat foil — flat inside face. Maximum hold, used on side fins in most thruster sets.
  • 50/50 — symmetrical foil on both sides. Equal feel left/right; used on center thruster fins and on quad rears.
  • 70/30 — hybrid between flat and 50/50. Loose but with grip in the back third of the fin.
  • 80/20 — closer to flat, a little less hold than a true flat. Common in twin-fin templates.
  • Inside-foil — the inside face is foiled, not flat. Skatey, drifty, modern fish/twin feel.

The angle of the fin tip relative to the base

Rake

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TODO: Blake to design in Illustrator — high-rake vs low-rake fin profile side-by-side

Rake is the angle of the fin’s tip relative to the base — how far the tip is "pulled back" from vertical. High-rake fins draw long, drawn-out turns. Low-rake fins (sometimes called "pivot fins") snap the board around tighter.

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High rake vs low rake — at a glance

  • High rake (~33°+) — long, smooth carves. Great for point-break trim, big walls, longboards in larger surf.
  • Mid rake (~28–32°) — the all-rounder. Most performance shortboard side fins live here.
  • Low rake / pivot (<28°) — tight pivot in the pocket. Ideal for steep, hollow waves and traditional logging.

Drive vs pivot, hold vs looseness

Base + Depth

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TODO: Blake to design in Illustrator — base/depth dimension callouts on a fin silhouette

Base is how long the fin is along the board. Depth is how deep the fin goes into the water. The relationship between the two is the trade-off between drive and pivot.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. A wider base typically means more drive — the fin grabs more water and pushes the board forward. A deeper depth means more hold but less looseness.

Quick mental model

  • Big base, deep fin — power surfers, points, drawn lines.
  • Small base, shallow fin — looser, skatey, slidey.
  • Medium base, medium depth — the daily-driver thruster set.

Lundquist models and the fin families that suit them

Board–Fin Pairing

Ready to pick a fin?

Or message Blake and he’ll match a fin to the board you’re riding.